# Computer Security - lesson 14 #### Stefano Zanero ###### 20 May 2016 ## Network protocol attacks The three common types of attacks are: - Denial of Service: service unable to serve users - Sniffing - Spoofing ### Denial of Service A __Killer packet__ is capable of bringing down the machine which is sent to. Ping-o-death(ICMP) and Teardrop(TCP) Were two vulnerabilities with the same principle of just handling cases provided by the standard, and not handling abnormal or erroneous packets. Attacks like __smurf__ are hardly fixed because the ones that have interest of fixing the vulnerability are not the same ones that need to spend the money in order to fix it. ### Sniffing Switched networks as opposed to hub-based networks send to every host only the packets that are destined to it, and also are faster.