llvm-tutorial/source/Ast.h

#ifndef _AST_H
#define _AST_H

//LLVM includes
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"

using namespace llvm;

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Abstract Syntax Tree (aka Parse Tree)
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace ast{
// struct instantiated by the 'main' to access data structures if llvm IR.
struct AstObjects {
public:
  static std::unique_ptr<Module> TheModule;
  static IRBuilder<> Builder;
  static std::map<std::string, AllocaInst*> NamedValues;
};

/// ExprAST - Base class for all expression nodes.

class ExprAST {
public:
  virtual ~ExprAST() {}
  virtual llvm::Value *codegen() = 0;
};

/// NumberExprAST - Expression class for numeric literals like "1.0".
class NumberExprAST : public ExprAST {
  double Val;

public:
  NumberExprAST(double Val) : Val(Val) {}
  Value *codegen() override;
};

/// VariableExprAST - Expression class for referencing a variable, like "a".
class VariableExprAST : public ExprAST {
  std::string Name;

public:
  VariableExprAST(const std::string &Name) : Name(Name) {}
  const std::string &getName() const { return Name; }
  Value *codegen() override;
};


/// UnaryExprAST - Expression class for a unary operator.
class UnaryExprAST : public ExprAST {
  char Opcode;
  std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Operand;

public:
  UnaryExprAST(char Opcode, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Operand)
      : Opcode(Opcode), Operand(std::move(Operand)) {}
  Value *codegen() override;
};

/// BinaryExprAST - Expression class for a binary operator.
class BinaryExprAST : public ExprAST {
  char Op;
  std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> LHS, RHS;

public:
  BinaryExprAST(char Op, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> LHS,
                std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> RHS)
      : Op(Op), LHS(std::move(LHS)), RHS(std::move(RHS)) {}
  Value *codegen() override;
};

/// ExprAST - Base class for all expression nodes.
/// CallExprAST - Expression class for function calls.
class CallExprAST : public ExprAST {
  std::string Callee;
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ExprAST>> Args;

public:
  CallExprAST(const std::string &Callee,
      std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ExprAST>> Args) : Callee(Callee), Args(std::move(Args)) {}
    Value *codegen() override;
};

  /// IfExprAST - Expression class for if/then/else.
class IfExprAST : public ExprAST {
  std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Cond, Then, Else;

public:
  IfExprAST(std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Cond, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Then,
            std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Else)
    : Cond(std::move(Cond)), Then(std::move(Then)), Else(std::move(Else)) {}
  virtual Value *codegen();
};

/// ForExprAST - Expression class for for/in.
class ForExprAST : public ExprAST {
  std::string VarName;
  std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Start, End, Step, Body;

public:
  ForExprAST(const std::string &VarName, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Start,
             std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> End, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Step,
             std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body)
    : VarName(VarName), Start(std::move(Start)), End(std::move(End)),
      Step(std::move(Step)), Body(std::move(Body)) {}
  virtual Value *codegen();
};

/// VarExprAST - Expression class for var/in
class VarExprAST : public ExprAST {
  std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST>>> VarNames;
  std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body;

public:
  VarExprAST(
      std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST>>> VarNames,
      std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body)
      : VarNames(std::move(VarNames)), Body(std::move(Body)) {}
  Value *codegen() override;
};

/// PrototypeAST - This class represents the "prototype" for a function,
/// which captures its name, and its argument names (thus implicitly the number
/// of arguments the function takes), as well as if it is an operator.
class PrototypeAST {
  std::string Name;
  std::vector<std::string> Args;
  bool IsOperator;
  unsigned Precedence; // Precedence if a binary op.

public:
  PrototypeAST(const std::string &Name, std::vector<std::string> Args,
               bool IsOperator = false, unsigned Prec = 0)
      : Name(Name), Args(std::move(Args)), IsOperator(IsOperator),
        Precedence(Prec) {}
  Function *codegen();
  const std::string &getName() const { return Name; }

  bool isUnaryOp() const { return IsOperator && Args.size() == 1; }
  bool isBinaryOp() const { return IsOperator && Args.size() == 2; }

  char getOperatorName() const {
    assert(isUnaryOp() || isBinaryOp());
    return Name[Name.size() - 1];
  }

  unsigned getBinaryPrecedence() const { return Precedence; }
  void CreateArgumentAllocas(Function *F);
};

/// FunctionAST - This class represents a function definition itself.
class FunctionAST {
  std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> Proto;
  std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body;

public:
  FunctionAST(std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> Proto,
              std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body)
      : Proto(std::move(Proto)), Body(std::move(Body)) {}
  Function *codegen();
};

llvm::Value *ErrorV(const char *Str);

static AllocaInst *CreateEntryBlockAlloca(Function *TheFunction,
                                          const std::string &VarName);



}

#endif